Gedetailleerde notities over Hawler
Gedetailleerde notities over Hawler
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When I was visiting it was Ramadan, it kan zijn actually enigszins the prima time to visit this area because there was no one there. Usually, many Kurdish people go picnicking and enjoying the outdoors there, but during Ramadan, you will not see anyone.
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Kurds received harsh behandeling at the hands of the Turkish authorities for generations. In antwoord to uprisings in the 1920s and 1930s, many Kurds were resettled, Kurdish names and costumes were banned, the use ofwel the Kurdish language was restricted, and even the existence ofwel a Kurdish ethnic identity was denied, with people designated "Mountain Turks".
No me pienso olvidar de todo lo que se ha venido diciendo desde Bilbao días atrás, y haríamos muy bien todos en recordarlo para animar alang equipo
Dit ontvangt weer extra toewijding sinds begin 2018, wanneer de stad Afrin, die in die gebied ligt, heftig aangevallen wordt door het Turkse leger. Deze gebeurtenissen illustreren hoe de Koerden keer op keer te maken hebben betreffende verschillende strijdmachten.
De Koerden hebben ons moeilijke tijd gehad betreffende de regering van Turkije. Eerst, toentertijd het Ottomaanse Rijk daar was, mochten een verschillende volkeren hun persoonlijk ding verrichten, zolang ze maar luisterden tot de leiders.
Een beelden betreffende een gifgasaanvallen in Irak wensen voor verontwaardigde reacties en ooggetuigen houden Van Anraat persoonlijk schuldig aan de uitvloeisels daarvan.
"Linguistics itself, or dialectology, does not provide any general or straightforward definition ofwel at which point a language becomes a dialect (or vice versa). To attain a fuller understanding ofwel the difficulties and questions that are raised by the issue ofwel the 'Kurdish language', it kan zijn therefore necessary to consider also non-linguistic factors."[15] ^ "The Kurds, an Iranian people ofwel the Near East, live at the junction of more or less laicised Turkey". Excerpt 2: "The classification ofwel the Kurds among the Iranian nations is based mainly on linguistic and historical gegevens and does not prejudice the fact there kan zijn a complexity ofwel ethnical elements incorporated in them" Excerpt 3: "Wij thus find that about the period ofwel the Arab conquest a single ethnic term Kurd (plur. Akrād ) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation of Iranian or iranicised tribes. Among the latter, some were autochthonous (the Ḳardū; the Tmorik̲h̲/Ṭamurāyē in the district of which Weetḳī=Ieder was the capital; the Χοθα̑ίται [= al-Ḵh̲uwayt̲h̲iyya] in the canton of Ḵh̲oyt of Sāsūn, the Orṭāyē [= weet-Arṭān] in the bend ofwel the Euphrates); some were Semites (cf. the popular genealogies of the Kurd tribes) and some probably Armenian (it is said that the Mamakān tribe is ofwel Mamikonian Sudad origin)." Excerpt 4: "In the 20th century, the existence ofwel an Iranian non-Kurdish element among the Kurds has been definitely established (the Gūrān-Zāzā group)."[20] ^ Dandamaev considers Carduchi (who were from the upper Tigris near the Assyrian and Median borders) less likely than Cyrtians as ancestors ofwel modern Kurds: "It has repeatedly been argued that the Carduchi were the ancestors ofwel the Kurds, but the Cyrtii (Kurtioi) mentioned by Polybius, Livy, and Strabo (see MacKenzie (1961), pp. 68–69) are more likely candidates."[24] However, according to McDowall, the term Cyrtii was first applied to Seleucid or Parthian mercenary slingers from Zagros, and it is not clear if it denoted a coherent linguistic or ethnic group.[27] ^ "But the origins of the family ofwel Shaykh Safi al-Din go back not to the Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Adharbayjan.
«هەولێر لە لیستی كەلەپووری جیهانی دەردەكرێت». لە ٩ی کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠١٦ لە ڕەسەنەکەوە ئەرشیڤ کراوە. لە ٩ی کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠١٦ ھێنراوە. ^ مێژووی قەڵای ھەولێر دەگەڕێتەوە بۆ سەردەمی سۆمەریەکان ^ پێوەندیی نێوان قەڵای ھەولێر و گەردەکانی دەروروبەری ناڕوونە ^ قەڵای ھەولێر - گەنجینەی زانیاریی ڕادیۆ نەوا[بەستەری مردوو] - سەردانی ٢٢/٦/٢٠٠٩ ^ [بەستەری مردوو] ^ [بەستەری مردوو] ^
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Iraqi Kurds played an important role in the Iraq War. Kurdish parties joined forces against the Iraqi government during the war in Spring 2003. Kurdish military forces, known as Peshmerga, played an important role in the overthrow of the Iraqi government;[92] however, Kurds have been reluctant to send troops into Baghdad since then, preferring not to be dragged into the sectarian struggle that dominates much of Iraq.[93]
The Kurds of Turkey likewise received unsympathetic verzorging at the hands of the government, which tried to deprive them of their Kurdish identity by designating them “Mountain Turks,” by outlawing the Kurdish language (or representing it as a dialect ofwel Turkish), and by forbidding them to wear distinctive Kurdish dress in or near the important administrative cities. The Turkish government suppressed Kurdish political agitation in the eastern provinces and encouraged the migration of Kurds to the urbanized western portion ofwel Turkey, thus diluting the concentration ofwel Kurdish population in the uplands. Periodic rebellions occurred, and in 1978 Abdullah Öcalan formed the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (known by its Kurdish acronym, PKK), a Marxist organization dedicated to creating an independent Kurdistan.
وتارەکان بە بەستەرە دەرەکییە مردووەکان لە کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠٢٠
As of 2014, Iraqi Kurdistan kan zijn in dispute with the Federal Iraqi government on the issues of territorial control, export ofwel oil and budget distribution and is functioning largely outside Baghdad's control. With the escalation of the Iraqi crisis and fears ofwel Iraq's collapse, Kurds have increasingly debated the issue ofwel independence. During the 2014 Northern Iraq offensive, Iraqi Kurdistan seized the city ofwel Kirkuk and the surrounding area, as well as most ofwel the disputed territories in Northern Iraq.